身体质量指数和脂肪质量百分比与儿童自身受理之间的关系
Eduardo Guzmán-Muñoz1,2, Yeny Concha-Cisternas3,4, Guillermo Méndez-Rebolledo1
1Escuela de Kinesiología, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Talca 3460000, Chile.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|February 21, 2025
概括
儿童肥胖,体质指数 (BMI) 和体脂百分比较高,与儿童肩部,肘部和膝关节的自身感受受受损失有关. 减肥和自身感知训练可能有助于改善感觉运动功能.
科学领域:
- 儿科的感觉运动功能.
- 儿童肥胖研究儿童肥胖研究
- 自身感知和运动控制.
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖与运动和感官运动障碍有关.
- 现有的研究主要集中在下肢自感受上.
- 肥胖对儿童上肢自觉的影响仍然不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究身体质量指数 (BMI) 和身体脂肪百分比与儿童上肢亲感之间的关系.
- 为了检查11-12岁儿童的肩膀,肘部和膝关节的自感功能.
- 为了确定与肥胖相关的自身感知缺陷的潜在基于性别的差异.
主要方法:
- 定量,相关性,观察性研究设计.
- 体重和身高计算的身体质量指数 (BMI).
- 使用生物电阻分析评估的身体脂肪百分比.
- 通过使用惯性传感器测量44名儿童的主动重新定位测试来测量自身感应.
主要成果:
- 在肩膀,肘部和膝关节的BMI和位置错误之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 身体脂肪百分比也与肩膀,肘部和膝盖的位置错误有显著的相关性.
- 体重指数和身体脂肪百分比显著预测了肩膀,肘部和膝盖的自感缺陷.
- 女孩比男孩表现出较低的肩膀关节位置错误,受BMI和身体脂肪百分比的影响.
结论:
- 增加的BMI和体脂百分比与儿童肩部,肘部和膝关节的自感缺陷有关.
- 这些发现凸显了肥胖对上肢感官运动控制的影响.
- 建议专注于体重管理和自身感知训练的干预措施来解决这些缺陷并增强感觉运动功能.
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