相关实验视频
Updated: May 26, 2025

12:54
Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
Published on: May 5, 2015
17.4K
在棒球比赛中,看球飞行时间和通过高度的估计
Emily Benson1, Andrew J Toole1, Nick Fogt1
1College of Optometry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 21, 2025
概括
这项研究调查了视觉球飞行线索如何影响投球球的垂直传球高度的预测. 较长的观看时间改善了估计,但准确性仍然有限,特别是在较慢的速度.
科学领域:
- 人类的视觉感知 人类的视觉感知
- 电机控制和生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 准确预测投球的垂直传球高度依赖于内部模型整合局势,动力和球飞行线索.
- 球飞线索对传递高度判断的具体贡献仍然不清楚,特别是在有限的情境/动力信息和小的发射角度的情况下.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估仅使用球飞行线索来判断垂直传球高度的充分性.
- 为了确定是否增加观看时间在特定条件下提高了通过高度判断的准确性.
主要方法:
- 20名参与者观察了从机器中以不同速度 (53-77英里/小时) 投的网球,并保持恒定的发射角度.
- 视觉感知在释放后的100毫秒或250毫秒被封闭.
- 参与者估计了球的预期到达高度.
主要成果:
- 在缺乏情境和动力学线索的条件下,在较小的发射角度下,延长的观看时间 (250 ms与100 ms相比) 改善了通过高度的估计.
- 尽管有了改进,但对较慢的球速度的估计并不准确,即使观看时间更长.
结论:
- 球飞行线索为判断垂直传球高度提供了一些信息,更长的观看持续时间产生了更好的估计.
- 通过高度的感知判断仅限于视觉信息,特别是在较低的速度,这表明需要在体育表现中整合提示策略.
相关概念视频
Motion of a Projectile
673
Projectile motion becomes evident when a player kicks the ball into the air. The launch angle, or the angle at which the ball is kicked, plays a crucial role in determining the trajectory of the projectile. As the ball soars through the air, influenced solely by gravity, its motion can be dissected into two independent velocity components: the horizontal and the vertical.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
Horizontal motion, governed by the initial kick, maintains a constant velocity throughout the flight of the soccer ball.
673
Projectile Motion: Example
9.6K
The theory of projectile motion is very useful for players of several sports to improve their performance. For example, a javelin thrower needs to throw their javelin in such a way that it travels as far as possible. The javelin thrower takes a short run-up to increase the initial speed of the javelin. The range of a projectile is at its maximum at a 45° angle so javelin throwers try to angle their throw as close to 45° as possible.
When we speak of the range (R) of a projectile on...
When we speak of the range (R) of a projectile on...
9.6K
Projectile Motion: Equations
10.0K
Projectile motion is commonly observed in our day-to-day life. For example, a basketball thrown by a player, an arrow shot from a bow, and kids jumping into the pool, all undergo projectile motion.
Any projectile motion problem can be solved by using the following strategy:
Any projectile motion problem can be solved by using the following strategy:
10.0K
Projectile Motion
15.0K
An object thrown in the air follows a parabolic path under the influence of Earth's gravitational force. The motion of such an object is called projectile motion, and the object itself a projectile. The parabolic path followed by the projectile is called the trajectory. Some common examples of projectile motion are the launching of fireworks, a golf ball in the air, meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere, and the firing of bullets.
When an object falls under gravity and has no...
When an object falls under gravity and has no...
15.0K
Estimation of the Physical Quantities
4.1K
On many occasions, physicists, other scientists, and engineers need to make estimates of a particular quantity. These are sometimes referred to as guesstimates, order-of-magnitude approximations, back-of-the-envelope calculations, or Fermi calculations. The physicist Enrico Fermi was famous for his ability to estimate various kinds of data with surprising precision. Estimating does not mean guessing a number or a formula at random. Instead, estimation means using prior experience and sound...
4.1K
Impact: Problem Solving
220
In an experiment conducted during a Mars mission, a rover propels a projectile with an initial velocity, and the projectile rebounds after colliding with the Martian surface. To ascertain the maximum height attained by the projectile after this collision, the known restitution coefficient and acceleration due to gravity are employed.
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
By designating the launch point as the origin and utilizing kinematic equations, the vertical component of the projectile's velocity at the point of impact is...
220

