回复:为患有不严重烧伤的儿童提供社区运动计划的心理社会益处
Dinithi Atapattu1,2, Victoria M Shoesmith1, Eva Kierath1,2
1Fiona Wood Foundation, Burns Unit, Fiona Stanley Hospital, MNH (B) Main Hospital, Level 4, 102-118 Murdoch Drive, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
European burn journal
|February 21, 2025
概括
社区床计划改善了孩子的情绪功能,据父母报告,并减少了父母的PTSD症状. 然而,儿童的自我报告和身体测量没有显示出任何显著的变化.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 儿童烧伤带来了重大的身体和心理社会挑战,影响了长期的健康和心理健康.
- 经历烧伤的儿童经常面临焦虑,身体活动减少和社会困难.
- 探索基于社区的项目,以支持儿科烧伤幸存者的康复.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估为期8周的社区性床炼计划对从烧伤中康复的儿童的社会心理益处.
- 评估该计划对儿童情绪功能,PTSD症状和身体活动水平的影响.
- 检查护理人员报告的结果,包括父母的创伤后压力.
主要方法:
- 采用了测试前测试后测试设计来评估结果.
- 参与者包括从烧伤中康复的儿童和他们的护理人员.
- 干预涉及一个为期8周的基于社区的床炼计划.
主要成果:
- 儿童在床上表现显著改善 (p < 0.0001),但身体健康没有显著变化 (MET分数,握力,BMI,心率恢复).
- 父母报告说,孩子的情绪功能有所改善 (PedsQL,p = 0.024),但孩子的自我报告和PTSD分数 (CPSS) 没有变化.
- 父母的创伤后压力症状显著减少 (p = 0.050),避免,过度警和侵入的明显减少.
结论:
- 基于社区的床运动可能为儿科烧伤幸存者提供心理福利,特别是在改善父母报告的儿童情绪功能和减少父母的PTSD方面.
- 虽然孩子的身体恢复和自我报告的情感福祉没有显著改善,但父母的结果是积极的.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解父母和孩子的自我报告之间的差异,并优化为全面的儿科烧伤恢复的干预措施.
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