探索过去二十年来解剖学第一作者性别差异
1Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda, Punjab, 151001, India. anjali_singal@rediffmail.com.
Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA
|February 21, 2025
概括
在全球范围内,男性在解剖学研究中的第一作者占主导地位,女性在过去二十年中占第一作者的三分之一. 尽管有轻微的增长,但在女性第一作者方面没有观察到任何显著的年度趋势.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 科学出版科学出版
背景情况:
- 在科学文献中,作者,特别是第一作者,是研究参与和学术地位的关键指标.
- 了解作者身份中的性别代表性对于评估科学领域的公平性至关重要.
- 解剖学研究的作者历来表现出性别差异,需要对当前趋势进行审查.
研究的目的:
- 调查过去二十年 (2004-2023) 解剖学研究中第一作者性别差距.
- 分析在五家领先的解剖学期刊中女性第一作者的进展和趋势.
- 为了确定女性代表的地理差异,作为"解剖学"的第一作者.
主要方法:
- 对2004年至2023年间在五个著名的解剖学期刊上发表的文章进行了全面的PubMed搜索.
- 用Rentrez套件检索了包括作者姓名和归属在内的文献数据.
- 与解剖学,形态学,胚胎学和组织学部门相关的第一作者的性别是使用Namsor API确定的. 使用曼-肯达尔统计数据进行了趋势分析.
主要成果:
- 在过去的二十年中,女性第一作者占"解剖学"的出版物约三分之一.
- 从地理上看,非洲的女性第一作者比例最高,而北美的女性第一作者比例最低.
- 虽然女性第一作者从2004年的28.9%增加到2023年的38.8%,但曼-肯德尔趋势测试显示没有统计学上显著的年度增长 (p=0.552).
结论:
- 在全球范围内,男性继续主导解剖学的第一作者职位,在印度和意大利有显著的例外.
- 进一步的研究是必不可少的,以阐明阻碍更大的女性代表在第一作者在不同的地理区域在解剖学中的具体障碍.
- 解决这些障碍对于促进科学研究和学术认可中的性别平等至关重要.
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