确定实施策略的行动机制,使用追溯实施映射逻辑模型方法
Timothy J Walker1,2, Funlola Are3, Natalia I Heredia4,5
1Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research, School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA. Timothy.J.Walker@uth.tmc.edu.
本研究展示了使用实施映射 (IM) 来创建社会情感学习程序的IMap逻辑模型的回顾性方法. 该模型有助于理解实施策略和改善方案交付,以获得更好的青年成果.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 促进健康研究 促进健康研究
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 了解实施战略的因果机制对于有效的健康促进至关重要.
- 逻辑模型是说明这些机制的有价值的工具,但回顾性地开发它们的指导是有限的.
- 本研究探讨了为现有实施策略开发逻辑模型的方法的需求.
研究的目的:
- 展示实施映射 (IM) 的回顾性应用,以开发一个IMap逻辑模型用于社会情感学习程序.
- 为了说明定性数据和程序细节如何为逻辑模型构建提供信息.
- 为了解实施战略,变革方法和结果之间的关系提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 来自实施者的定性访谈数据和与计划组织者的对话被用来为逻辑模型开发提供信息.
- 这个过程涉及明确计划成果,实施策略和实施成果.
- 变更方法,实际应用,决定因素和上下文因素随后被详细描述,以构建IMap逻辑模型.
主要成果:
- 一个IMap逻辑模型被开发用于社会情感学习计划在男孩和女孩俱乐部大休斯顿 (BGCGH).
- 该模型概述了具体的实施策略,利用各种变化方法和实际应用,如何解决关键决定因素,以提高计划的忠实性和结果.
- 有效性结果包括改善年轻人的情绪调节和社会技能.
结论:
- 开发的IMap逻辑模型作为实施评估的工具,识别结果,调解员和主持人.
- 这种回顾性逻辑建模方法可以通过突出潜在的差距来为正在进行的实施和扩展努力提供信息.
- 该研究提供了一种实用方法,用于在现实环境中为已建立的实施策略开发逻辑模型.
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