在职业治疗中促进西班牙裔家庭的文化有效护理:课程试点研究
Tyra M Banks1, Chloë Carames-Foley2
1Tyra M. Banks, EdD, OTR/L, is Assistant Professor and Director of Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging, Programs in Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation and Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY; tmb41@cumc.columbia.edu.
一个简短的教育模块显著提高了职业治疗学生的文化意识和技能,为西班牙裔家庭提供儿科护理. 这种培训是公平提供医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
背景情况:
- 职业治疗 (OT) 学生需要专门的培训,以提供文化上有效的儿科护理,特别是对于西班牙裔家庭.
- 现有的课程可能没有充分准备学生来解决西班牙裔人口面临的独特文化需求和医疗保健差异.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个课程模块,旨在增强OT学生的文化意识,知识和技能,以与西班牙裔家庭合作.
- 评估一个简短的,以文化为中心的干预对学生为提供公平的儿科护理做好准备的影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法的前后干预研究,对30名士级职业治疗学生进行了研究.
- 参与者完成了一个为期2小时的基于认知行为的模块,重点是针对西班牙裔家庭的文化有效护理.
- 文化能力测量使用文化能力自我评估检查清单修订 (CCSACR) 和定性问卷.
主要成果:
- 通过CCSACR测量,学生的文化意识 (p = .013) 和文化技能 (p = .038) 显著改善.
- 定性数据显示,自我感知提高了对文化有效实践的意识,知识和整体准备.
- 该干预措施对学生的信心和准备与西班牙裔家庭接触产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 一个简洁的教育模块可以有效地提高职业治疗学生在与西班牙裔家庭合作时的文化能力.
- 整合基于课程的文化培训对于准备未来的职业治疗师提供公平有效的儿科护理至关重要.
- 这种方法支持发展一个文化敏感的医疗保健工作人员,能够解决多样化的患者需求.
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