丹麦的ICU幸存者在ICU退院后是否仍在工作? 一个基于注册的纵向队列研究
Sophie Sell Hellmann1, Stine Estrup2, Lone Musaeus Poulsen2
1Department of Public Health Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
大约一半的重症监护室 (ICU) 幸存者在出院后的52周内就业. 就业受年龄和并发症的影响,老年患者和那些有更多健康问题的人面临更大的挑战.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 进入重症监护室 (ICU) 对幸存者有长期影响.
- 了解ICU后就业对于康复和社会再融入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查丹麦ICU幸存者退院后的就业状况.
- 确定影响ICU幸存者恢复工作的因素.
主要方法:
- 对16284名丹麦ICU幸存者 (25-67岁) 的纵向注册研究.
- 1:1的性别和年龄匹配比较与一般人口.
- 分析截至2019年12月31日的每周就业,公共福利和死亡率数据.
主要成果:
- 56%的ICU幸存者在出院后52周就业;就业率因年龄和并发症而异.
- 随着年龄的增长和查尔森并发症指数得分的增加,就业患病率下降.
- 与一般人群相比,ICU幸存者面临的退休和病缺风险要高得多.
结论:
- 大约50%的ICU幸存者在一年内恢复就业.
- 年龄和并发症显著改变了ICU幸存者的就业结果.
- 对老年ICU幸存者和患有重大并发症的人来说,可能需要进一步的支持,以促进他们恢复工作.
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