家庭物理治疗计划减少了心脏外科手术的住院和费用. 一个回顾性队列研究
Jorge Montero-Cámara1, Francisco José Ferrer-Sargues1, David Cuesta Peredo2
1Deparment of Nursing and Physiotherapy, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Valencia, Spain.
概括
手术前的呼吸程序显著减少了心脏手术患者住院时间 (HLOS) 和重症监护室住院时间 (ICULOS). 这种方法还降低了医疗保健成本和死亡风险,改善了患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 心脏手术改善了心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者的生存率.
- 快速通道协议旨在减少并发症和住院时间 (HLOS).
- 缺乏关于快速心脏手术的无监督手术前物理治疗的证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定手术前的呼吸程序是否减少了急诊心脏手术患者的重症监护室停留时间 (ICULOS) 和HLOS.
- 评估该计划对术后并发症和医疗保健成本的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯观察队列研究,比较有和没有手术前运动计划的患者 (治疗前组与没有治疗前组).
- 分析ICULOS,HLOS,手术后并发症和医疗保健成本.
- 使用西班牙卫生部成本表计算的医疗保健费用.
主要成果:
- 在pre-hab组中观察到HLOS (232.8 vs. 315.1小时) 和ICULOS (82.0 vs. 120.2小时) 的显著减少.
- 预先治疗组的平均医疗费用节省为356,107.16欧元.
- 在pre-hab组中,死亡风险明显较低 (17.7%与26.65%相比).
结论:
- 一个无监督的,基于家庭的呼吸程序有效地减少了心脏手术后的医院和ICU停留时间.
- 这种预康复策略带来了显著的医疗保健成本节约和降低死亡风险.
- 该计划侧重于呼吸练习,增强了患者的康复,并减轻了医院资源的负担.
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