速度,敏捷性和敏捷性 (SAQ) 训练对足球运动员表现的影响 - 一项系统性审查和元分析
Min Sun1,2, Kim Geok Soh1, Shuzhen Ma1
1Faculty of Education Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
PloS one
|February 21, 2025
概括
速度,敏捷性和敏捷性 (SAQ) 训练显著改善了足球运动员的冲刺速度,方向变化和力量. 然而,SAQ培训并不能增强灵活性,表明针对性应用以获得最佳的身体性能.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,速度,敏捷性和敏捷性 (SAQ) 训练对足球运动员表现的不同影响.
- 关于SAQ干预在这个运动群体中的有效性仍然存在争议.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析SAQ训练对足球运动员体力表现的影响.
- 提供SAQ培训在关键绩效指标上的有效性的定量评估.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus,EBSCOhost) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年3月15日.
- 包括涉及健康足球运动员接受SAQ训练与传统训练的随机对照试验.
- 使用PEDro尺度评估方法质量,并应用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 九项涉及498名足球运动员的研究被纳入了元分析.
- 在SAQ训练中,冲刺表现 (ES=0.75),改变方向能力 (ES=0.35) 和功率 (ES=0.67) 的显著中度效应大小被证明是显著的.
- 在改变方向的滴球 (ES=0.58) 中观察到显著的改善,但在灵活性 (ES=0.11) 中没有.
结论:
- SAQ训练在提高青少年足球运动员的速度,方向变化和爆炸性方面是有效的,特别是冲刺.
- 通过SAQ培训,灵活性并没有显著提高.
- 建议通过高质量的研究进行进一步的研究,以探索SAQ对其他身体素质,技术技能和整体比赛表现的影响.
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