在美国的物质使用障碍治疗设施内,以地点为基础获得综合心理健康服务
George Pro1, Harold W Neighbors2, Brittany Wilkerson3
1Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 21, 2025
概括
药物使用障碍 (SUD) 治疗设施中的综合心理健康服务至关重要,但获得的机会不平等. 黑人和西班牙裔人口较多的地区的设施不太可能提供这些重要的综合服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在美国,同时出现的物质使用障碍 (SUD) 和心理健康障碍正在增加.
- 将心理健康服务整合到SUD治疗中可以改善结果,但也面临着难以获得的挑战.
- 了解影响服务可用性的地理和社区因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在全国范围内绘制SUD治疗设施的分布图,提供综合心理健康服务.
- 确定与提供全面综合护理相关的社区人口统计特征.
主要方法:
- 使用心理健康和成治疗跟踪存储库 (2022) 获得许可的门诊SUD设施 (N=8,858).
- 采用多级物流回归来分析人口普查区组种族/民族组成和综合服务提供之间的关联.
- 对设施,县和州级共变量进行控制,以州为随机效应.
主要成果:
- 综合服务集中在美国东部和大都市地区.
- 黑人和西班牙裔人口的10个百分点的增加与提供综合服务的几率分别下降了5%和7%.
- 观察到显著的差异,在非白人人口较多的地区,综合护理的几率较低.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了在获得综合性SUD和心理健康护理方面存在显著的种族和民族不平等.
- 社会决定因素和对非白人和农村社区的历史退出可能推动了这些差异.
- 针对性计划对于解决不平等问题和改善多元人口获得医疗保健的机会至关重要.
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