在补充和整合性健康计划毕业生中种族和民族代表性
Margaret D Whitley1,2, Nipher Malika1,2, Patricia M Herman1,2
1RAND, Department of Behavioral and Policy Sciences, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|February 21, 2025
概括
补充和整合性医疗保健 (CIH) 专业中的种族和民族多样性正在增加,但仍然落后于美国人口. 按摩疗法,针和东亚传统医学显示出更大的多样性,但差异仍然存在.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 劳动力的多样性 劳动力的多样性
背景情况:
- 补充和整合性医疗保健 (CIH) 的利用在美国因种族和种族而异.
- 在CIH提供者中,有限的种族和民族多样性可能会阻碍代表性不足的人群获得服务.
- 了解劳动力人口统计学对于公平的CIH接入至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估许可和未许可CIH职业和传统医疗保健中的种族和民族代表性.
- 将CIH提供者的多样性与美国普通人口进行比较.
- 从2011年到2022年,分析CIH劳动力多样性的趋势.
主要方法:
- 一项使用2011-2022年综合中学后教育数据系统 (IPEDS) 数据的重复横截面研究.
- 在53393个课程中的3,524,494名毕业生中分析了种族和种族.
- 与美国人口数据相比,获得许可的CIH,未获得许可的CIH和传统医疗保健领域的毕业生人口统计数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 按摩治疗的纳入表明,与传统医疗保健相比,CIH许可职业的多样性更高 (拉丁裔和黑人毕业生更多).
- 除了按摩治疗之外,CIH许可职业的多样性相似或减少.
- 针和东亚传统医学的亚洲毕业生比例较高;从2011年到2022年,CIH的整体多样性略有增加.
结论:
- 虽然一些CIH专业,如按摩治疗,针和传统东亚医学,表现出更大的多样性,但CIH提供者人口统计和美国人口之间仍然存在很大的差距.
- 按摩治疗的纳入显著影响CIH执照职业的多样性.
- 需要努力进一步加强CIH职业中的种族和民族多样性,以与国家人口统计学保持一致.
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