在即将到来的超级老龄化社会中,老年中心的设施位置问题
1Metropolitan & Statewide Planning Division Division, Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 1111 Rellis Pkwy, Bryan, TX, 77807, USA.
Scientific reports
|February 21, 2025
概括
在老龄化社会中优化老年中心位置可以减少老年人的旅行距离. 在首尔增加新的中心将平均旅行量减少了24%,提高了可访问性和生活质量.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 全球人口快速老龄化,对高级服务的需求增加.
- 老年人中心的可访问性对于老年人的福祉和生活质量至关重要.
- 设施位置问题对于超级老龄化社会的高效服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在超级老龄化社会中确定新老年中心的最佳位置.
- 尽量减少老年人的旅行距离,同时考虑移动性限制.
- 开发一个数据驱动的框架,以加强高级服务网络.
主要方法:
- 使用遗传算法开发了一个优化模型.
- 采用肘法来确定最佳数量的新中心.
- 利用开放数据 (浮动人口,地理信息) 来估计首尔的需求.
主要成果:
- 在首尔增加了多达15个新老年中心,平均旅行距离减少了24% (0.85公里到0.64公里).
- 根据影响优先考虑新的中心位置:减少旅行和需求再分配.
- 使用开放数据源证明有效的需求估计.
结论:
- 该研究为城市规划者和政策制定者提供了数据驱动的框架.
- 战略性加强高级服务网络可以促进活跃老龄化和减少社会隔离.
- 改善对老年中心的准入,显著提高了老年人的生活质量.
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