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探索化学活性棕叶碳在重金属吸附中的效率是一种建模方法

W A Hammad¹, M A Darweesh², Basant Eweida³

¹Faculty of Engineering, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. wafaaahmed_10@f-eng.tanta.edu.eg.

Scientific reports

|February 21, 2025

概括

从棕树叶 (CTCPFs) 获得的经过化学处理的碳有效地从废水中去除了99%以上的 (Cd(II)). 这种农业废弃物衍生的吸附剂为重金属整治提供了具有成本效益和环保的解决方案.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

由于重金属污染,工业废水排放对环境和公共卫生构成重大风险.
(Cd (II)) 是一种在工业废水中普遍存在的有毒重金属.
吸附是重金属去除的首选方法,因为它的效率和成本效益.

研究的目的:

评估棕树叶衍生活性炭 (CTCPFs) 在从污染水中吸附 (Cd(II)) 的有效性.
通过使用CTCPFs来研究Cd(II) 吸附的最佳条件.
以其物理和化学特性来表征吸附材料.

主要方法:

进行了批量吸附实验,以评估pH值,初始Cd (II) 度,CTCPF剂量和接触时间的影响.
使用BET分析确定了表面积和多孔度.
使用SEM,FT-IR和XRD分析了表面形态和材料组成.

主要成果:

CTCPF显示出高效率,在90分钟内实现了超过99.65%的Cd (II) 清除.
在pH 5下发生最佳吸附,初始Cd (II) 度为50mg/L,CTCPFs剂量为1g/250mL,温度为45°C.
鉴定证实了CTCPFs吸附剂的多孔结构和表面特性.

结论:

棕树叶的化学处理碳 (CTCPFs) 是一种高效,经济和可持续的吸附剂,用于从工业废水中去除Cd (II).
即使在中性条件下,CTCPF也显示出处理重金属污染水的巨大潜力.
农业废物的利用,如棕树叶用于废水处理,符合循环经济原则.

关键词:

吸附方式吸附方式吸附方式是的组成部分.重金属是一种重金属.数学建模的数学建模棕树的叶子棕树的叶子污水处理污水处理污水处理

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