在大规模的普通人口样本中,在六年内获得社会支持
Andreas Hinz1, Peter Esser2, Diana Richter2
1Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 55, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. Andreas.Hinz@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Scientific reports
|February 21, 2025
概括
通过ENRICHD社会支持工具 (ESSI) 衡量的社会支持与社会经济地位和生活方式选择有关. 公共卫生工作应专注于预防社会孤立,以提高整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会支持被认为是减轻压力对健康影响的关键因素.
- 了解社会支持的决定因素和稳定性对于公共健康至关重要.
- 恩里奇社会支持工具 (ESSI) 是衡量社会支持的关键工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估ESSI的心理特征.
- 检查社会人口结构和行为因素如何影响社会支持.
- 分析六年来社会支持的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项大规模的纵向研究,涉及9681名参与者在基线和4987名随访.
- 利用ESSI和其他问卷来评估社会支持和相关变量.
- 使用统计分析来测试心理测量属性,不变性和随时间变化的变化.
主要成果:
- 该ESSI表现出良好的心理测量特性,具有高可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.91) 和跨性别和年龄的测量不变性.
- 更高的社会经济地位,同居和就业与更大的社会支持相关.
- 与非吸烟者相比,烟草吸烟者和酒精消费者报告的社会支持水平较低.
- 在为期六年的研究期间 (d = 0.01),平均社会支持水平保持稳定.
结论:
- 欧洲社会支持标准 (ESSI) 是衡量不同人群社会支持的可靠和有效工具.
- 社会支持受社会经济和生活方式因素的影响,突出了潜在的干预目标.
- 保持社会联系对于公共健康至关重要,防止社会孤立应该是优先事项.
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