睡眠不规则与夜间技术,功能障碍的睡眠信念和女大学生的主观睡眠参数有关
Teresa Arora1, Fernando Vaquerizo-Villar2,3,4, Roberto Hornero5,6
1College of Natural & Health Sciences, Department of Psychology, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Scientific reports
|February 21, 2025
概括
大学学生的睡眠不规则与睡眠质量差,白天睡眠较多和技术使用增加有关. 促进一致的睡眠模式对于学生的福祉和学业成功至关重要.
科学领域:
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 睡眠不规则与各种人群的负面健康结果有关.
- 关于年轻人,特别是大学生睡眠规律的研究有限.
- 了解睡眠模式对于应对这一群体潜在的健康和学术挑战至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索睡眠规律度和生活方式行为,主观睡眠,临床结果和女大学生学术表现之间的关系.
- 调查日常和每周睡眠规律与技术使用,睡眠质量和心理健康等因素之间的关联.
- 为旨在改善大学生睡眠习惯的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在七天的时间里利用手腕动图,客观地测量睡眠-觉醒模式.
- 使用睡眠规律性指数 (SRI) 计算每日睡眠规律性和使用社交时差 (SJL) 的每周规律性.
- 评估主观睡眠 (PSQI,DBAS),午睡,技术使用 (TUQ) 和心理健康 (HADS),以及身体健康指标.
主要成果:
- 没有发现睡眠规律与心理,身体健康或学业表现之间有显著的关联.
- 每日不规则睡眠 (SRI) 与白天小睡增加,主观睡眠质量差 (PSQI) 和功能障碍睡眠信念 (DBAS) 相相关.
- 每周不规律的睡眠 (SJL) 与更大的功能障碍睡眠信念 (DBAS) 和增加夜间技术使用 (TUQ) 相关.
结论:
- 睡眠规律与女大学生的主观睡眠质量,小睡行为,功能障碍的睡眠信念和技术使用有显著的关联.
- 干预措施应侧重于教育学生关于一致的睡眠和清醒模式,并促进健康的睡眠卫生,包括尽量减少睡前技术的使用.
- 培养可持续的睡眠习惯对于改善学生福祉和潜在的学术成绩至关重要.
相关概念视频
Insomnia
78
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
78
Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation
125
Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
125
Sleep-Wake Cycles
1.2K
Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
NREM Sleep
NREM sleep comprises four progressive stages that seamlessly merge:
1.2K
Understanding Sleep
215
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
215
Management of Insomnia
229
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
229
Nightmares and Night Terrors
71
Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
Nightmares...
Nightmares...
71


