探索数学教师愿意使用结构方程建模实施STEAM教育的决定因素
Muwen Tang1,2,3, Tommy Tanu Wijaya4,5, Xinxin Li6,7
1School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Scientific reports
|February 21, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,感知到的有用性和主观规范是数学教师采用科学,技术,工程,艺术和数学 (STEAM) 教育的关键驱动力. 提高STEAM素养也大大提高了意图和实践.
科学领域:
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 教育技术的教育技术
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 科学,技术,工程,艺术和数学 (STEAM) 教育被认为可以培养批判性思维和解决问题的技能.
- 在数学教育中实施STEAM面临着教师面临的重大采用挑战.
- 现有的框架,如计划行为理论 (TPB) 和技术接受模型 (TAM),为技术采用提供了洞察力,但可能无法完全捕捉到STEAM特定的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响数学教师愿意采用STEAM教育的因素.
- 将TPB和TAM与一个新的组件,STEAM识字,集成,以了解采用驱动器.
- 为促进在数学中有效实施STEAM提供经验证据.
主要方法:
- 一项使用来自中国1173名数学教师问卷数据的定量研究.
- 使用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来分析变量之间的关系.
- 该研究通过将STEAM识字作为一个关键构造,调整了TPB和TAM.
主要成果:
- 感知到的有用性和主观规范被确定为影响教师采用STEAM的意图的关键因素.
- 教师的意图与STEAM互动显著预测了他们实际实施STEAM实践的情况.
- 发现 STEAM 识字能力是意图和采用的重要预测指标,强调了它的重要性.
结论:
- 感知到的有用性和主观规范对于促进数学教师在数学教师中采用STEAM至关重要.
- 提高教师的STEAM素养对于提高他们对STEAM教育的意图和实际实践至关重要.
- 教育政策制定者和实践者应该专注于提高STEAM素养,并解决感知到的有用性和社会规范,以促进STEAM的整合.
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