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移动学习 (M-Learning) 中的微型学习和思维工具:对外科护士学生腹腔镜教育对知识和自我效能的影响
Fatemeh Akbari HajiAbad1,2, Fatemeh Keshmiri3, Fatemeh Jabinian1
1Department of Operating Room, Paramedical School, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
移动学习 (M-learning) 显著提高了外科护理学生对腹腔镜外科单位的知识. 然而,它并没有显著影响他们在这个专业领域的自我效能.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 数字学习技术数字学习技术
背景情况:
- 开发了一个使用思维工具和微型学习策略的在线移动学习 (M-learning) 应用程序.
- 旨在教育外科护理学生在腹腔镜外科单位.
- 评估了M-learning对知识和自我效能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估M-learning应用程序在增强外科护理学生在腹腔镜手术中的知识和自我效能的有效性.
- 确定M-learning是否可以作为传统临床教育的宝贵补充.
主要方法:
- 57名外科护理学生随机分配到干预 (M-learning) 和控制 (常规临床教育) 组进行实验研究.
- 干预组使用M-learning进行了基于工作场所的学习,用于腹腔镜检查.
- 通过使用标准化测试,评估了干预前和后的知识和自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,M学习干预组的知识分数在统计学上显著改善 (P=0.004,部分 η2 = 0.11).
- 在干预后的两组之间,在自我有效性得分上没有观察到统计学上显著的差异 (P=0.148,部分 η2 = 0.03).
结论:
- 与Mindtools战略相结合的M-learning对腹腔镜单位的外科护理学生的知识产生了积极的影响.
- 教育对学生自我效能的影响是适度的,并且没有统计学意义.
- 提出M-learning应用程序作为一个支持工具,以提高在临床培训计划的能力.
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