城市再生计划如何影响人们的健康和福祉:从公民的感知评估使用概念绘图的评估
M Urtaran-Laresgoiti1,2,3,4, A M Novoa5,6,7, S Martin1
1Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona, Spain.
BMC public health
|February 21, 2025
概括
城市再生通过社区活动和公共空间改进,对居民健康产生积极影响. 建筑噪音是一个负面因素,年龄和性别影响人们对移动性和空间使用的看法.
科学领域:
- 城市规划和公共卫生
- 健康的社会决定因素
- 社区的福祉.
背景情况:
- 城市再生计划显著影响居民健康.
- 这些计划中健康影响的关键驱动因素仍然不清楚.
- 了解居民的看法对于有效的城市再生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在城市再生计划中确定影响居民健康和福祉的具体变化.
- 分析巴塞罗那附近居民对这些变化的看法.
- 揭示影响城市再生健康结果的潜在因素.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,使用概念映射 (CM).
- 在巴塞罗那的La Verneda i La Pau进行了三阶段的小组会议.
- 分析了居民的看法,按年龄和性别分层.
主要成果:
- 五个年龄性别组的45名参与者认为大多数再生变化是积极的.
- 积极影响包括社区活动和公共空间增强.
- 与建筑噪音相关的负面看法;在移动性和公共空间使用方面出现了年龄/性别差异.
结论:
- 调查结果与定量健康评估一致,为城市再生对健康的影响提供了更深入的见解.
- 强调社区活动和公共空间在积极的健康结果中的重要性.
- 为设计考虑年龄和性别的包容性城市再生计划提供基于证据的指导.
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