乌干达城市贫民窟居民对抗生素使用和抗菌素耐药性的知识,态度和做法
Regina Ndagire1,2, Ekwaro A Obuku3,4,5, Ivan Segawa6
1Africa Center for Systematic Reviews and Knowledge Translation, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. ndaginar@gmail.com.
Antimicrobial resistance and infection control
|February 22, 2025
概括
乌干达城市贫民窟居民对抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 的知识和理解有限. 教育水平,性别和职业显著影响抗生素使用知识和实践,突出了有针对性的健康教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 构成了全球健康的重大威胁,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- 由于各种社会环境因素,城市贫民窟人口面临AMR的高风险.
- 这项研究调查了乌干达城市贫民窟居民对抗生素使用和AMR的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
研究的目的:
- 评估乌干达一个城市贫民窟环境中关于抗生素使用和AMR的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的当前水平.
- 为了确定与抗生素使用和AMR相关的KAP相关的社会人口因素,在这个脆弱的人群中.
主要方法:
- 在乌干达Bwaise贫民窟进行了一项涉及371名成年人的横截面研究,使用多阶段集群采样.
- 通过面试官管理的调查问卷来收集数据,评估社会人口统计和关于抗生素使用和AMR的KAP.
- 修改Poisson回归分析被用于确定KAP的预测因素,具有5%的显著程度.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的参与者表现出良好的知识 (47.7%),积极的态度 (49.6%),以及关于抗生素使用和AMR的良好做法 (55.3%).
- 单身与较低的知识相关,而高等教育和自雇与更好的知识相关.
- 男性性别和较低的月收入与更积极的态度有关,而高等教育与良好实践有负面关联.
结论:
- 乌干达城市贫民窟居民对抗生素使用和AMR概念的理解有限.
- 学历,性别和职业是与抗生素使用和AMR相关的知识和实践的关键决定因素.
- 强调AMR和安全使用抗生素的特定环境健康教育计划是必不可少的,与社区一级的抗菌药物管理倡议一起.
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