将病态自恋与退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍联系起来
Sterling Nenninger1, Brian R Van Buren2, Ashley L Greene3
1Department of Clinical Psychology, Long Island University-Brooklyn, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Journal of traumatic stress
|February 22, 2025
概括
病理性自恋特征,特别是易受伤害的自恋,显著预测了战斗暴露之外的退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 这突出了个性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 军人心理健康 军人心理健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 战斗部署被认为是压力较大的生活事件,增加了退伍军人的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 风险.
- 传统的创伤后应激障碍研究强调创伤经历,往往忽视了诸如人格特征等促成因素.
- 自恋与平民中PTSD发展和维持的关联表明,在退伍军人群体中具有潜在的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 在退伍军人样本中调查病理性自恋特征和PTSD症状之间的关联.
- 为了比较自恋对PTSD症状的贡献,相对于战斗经验的症状差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了179名退伍军人的样本,这些退伍军人被部署来支持最近在阿富汗和伊拉克的行动.
- 用回归分析来评估病理性自恋特征的预测能力和对抗PTSD症状的经验.
主要成果:
- 较高的病理性自恋特征显著解释了仅战斗经验以外的PTSD症状的变异 (∆R2 = .13,p < .001).
- 易受伤害的自恋特征是PTSD症状的重要预测因素 (β = .45,p < .001).
- 宏大自恋的尺寸没有显示与PTSD症状有显著的关联 (β = -.09,p = .293).
结论:
- 病态自恋,特别是脆弱的特征,是了解退伍军人的PTSD的一个重要因素.
- 研究结果强调在PTSD研究和退伍军人的临床方法中需要考虑人格病理学.
- 进一步的研究应该探索与PTSD发展有关的更广泛的人格变量和生活事件.
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