射频电磁场电磁环境 在西岸,巴勒斯坦
Adnan Lahham1, Mahmoud Alkhatib1
1Center for Radiation Science and Technology, Faculty of Health Professions, Al-Quds University, Abu Dis, University Street, P.O.Box 20002, East Jerusalem, Palestine.
Radiation protection dosimetry
|February 22, 2025
概括
在约旦河西岸,公众对射频电磁场的暴露仍然低于安全限值,尽管平均暴露量在11年内翻了一番. FM广播和UMTS/GSM对非电离辐射水平的贡献最大.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 电磁场研究 电磁场研究
背景情况:
- 电磁场源的环境分布增加导致公众对非电离辐射暴露的增加.
- 之前的研究表明,需要对射频电磁场 (RF-EMF) 暴露水平进行更新评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前公众在约旦河西岸对RF-EMF的暴露情况.
- 将当前的暴露水平与11年前测量的水平进行比较.
- 确定导致整体射频电磁场暴露的主要来源.
主要方法:
- 在西岸的149个户外地点进行电场强度测量.
- 使用了三轴,频率选择性个人暴露仪 (EME SPY 140),覆盖了从80 MHz到6 GHz的14个频段.
- 暴露系数是为了评估符合安全限值而计算的.
主要成果:
- 所有地点的平均电场强度为1.4V/m,拉马拉市中心最大为7.43V/m.
- 测量的最大暴露系数明显低于单位 (约为19倍低).
- FM广播 (36%),UMTS2100下链 (24%),GSM 900下链 (17%) 是总RF-EMF暴露的主要贡献者. 平均总暴露系数在11年内增加了两倍.
结论:
- 在约旦河西岸,公众对射频电磁场的暴露符合既定的安全准则.
- 尽管总体水平较低,但在过去十年中,平均暴露的显著增加.
- 持续监测对于跟踪来自各种射频源的不断变化的暴露模式至关重要.
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