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单侧唇裂患者牙发育的差异
Marie Schwarting1, Heinrich Wehrbein1, Irene Schmidtmann2
1Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center at the Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
Clinical and experimental dental research
|February 22, 2025
概括
患有单边裂的患者表现出牙发育延迟和牙年龄延迟,特别是在受影响的侧面. 这一发现表明需要调整正牙治疗时间,以保护牙根的发育.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 单侧裂唇和 (UCLP) 和单侧裂唇和膜 (UCLA) 是影响面部发育的常见先天性疾病.
- 牙发育是一个复杂的过程,可以受到各种遗传和环境因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 与非裂对照组相比,研究和比较UCLP和UCLA患者的牙发育和牙年龄.
- 为了确定牙发育延迟的特定模式,与裂口侧面和牙弧相比.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性病例控制研究分析了180张来自UCLP (160) 和UCLA (20) 的非综合征患者的全景放射图.
- 根据年龄,性别和种族,患者与对照组进行了匹配.
- 对牙年龄和牙发育进行了评估,特别注意矿化差异.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,单侧裂患者的牙年龄明显较低 (平均差异为0.69年).
- 与下牙相比,裂口侧和大牙的牙发育明显较慢.
- 在UCLP患者中观察到侧切口,中央切口和狗的显著矿化延迟.
结论:
- 单侧裂与牙发育延迟和牙年龄有关,特别是在受影响的象限内.
- 临床管理应考虑延迟启动正义牙运动,以防止对发育较慢的牙根的潜在损伤.
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