什么时候最好为宿舍家庭护理人员提供支持性干预? 一个多方法研究
Oonjee Oh1,2, Debra Parker Oliver3, Karla Washington3
1School of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
The Gerontologist
|February 22, 2025
概括
解决问题干预的时间影响了宿舍的护理人员支持. 战略性地整合这些资源可以减少护理人员在终身护理期间的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临终关怀和息治疗
背景情况:
- 解决问题的干预措施为宿舍护理人员提供了应对技巧.
- 引入这些干预措施的最佳时间尚不清楚.
- 这项研究研究了干预时间对护理人员结果的影响.
研究的目的:
- 探索问题解决干预的时间如何影响其对宿舍护理人员的有效性.
- 在不同的干预时间和格式中分析护理人员的焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 了解护理人员对干预时间和宿舍经验的看法.
主要方法:
- 采用随机临床试验的定量和定性数据进行的多方法研究.
- 318名护理人员被分配到面对面,混合或增强的PISCES干预.
- 对45次退出面试的内容分析,以评估对时间的看法.
主要成果:
- 在所有干预组和时间上,焦虑显著改善.
- 抑郁症症状的变化有所不同:PISCES F2F在所有时间表中都显示出变化;混合和PISCESplus在特定的照顾者群体 (丧亲,临终关怀) 中显示出显著变化.
- 定性主题确定了最佳时间,情绪阶段和干预时间.
结论:
- 战略性整合解决问题的干预,以支持终身护理机构的护理人员 (PISCES) 可以减轻护理人员的痛苦.
- 干预时间和组件对特定护理人员群体的有效性产生影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以提高护理人员在宿舍的干预措施的现实应用性.
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