患者参与康复:一种进化概念分析
Hu Jiang1,2, Beilei Lin1, Zhiwei Liu1
1School of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Clinical rehabilitation
|February 22, 2025
概括
本研究通过分析其先例,属性和后果,澄清了参与康复的情况. 研究结果为了解患者的承诺及其对康复结果的影响提供了一个框架.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 概念分析 概念分析
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 患者的参与对于成功的康复结果至关重要.
- 需要对参与有明确的概念理解,以指导实践和研究.
- 现有的文献呈现了对康复参与的各种解释.
研究的目的:
- 澄清参与康复的概念.
- 分析参与在理论和经验文献中的应用.
- 确定参与康复的先例,属性和后果.
主要方法:
- 从2003年到2024年,在主要数据库 (PubMed,科学网,CINAHL,Embase,Scopus) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 罗杰斯的六步进化概念分析方法指导了基于文献的分析.
- 两位研究人员独立选了文献,并根据预定义的标准提取了数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了41项研究,揭示了人口,健康,心理,认知,行为,社会文化和环境因素以及康复计划等关键先例.
- 确定的核心属性包括协作治疗关系,持续的承诺,动态的过程和目标导向.
- 后果包括加强多学科合作,改善沟通,功能恢复,促进独立炼,以及积极的心理健康结果.
结论:
- 本研究提供了对参与康复的明确定义,详细说明了其贡献因素和结果.
- 这些发现为开发有针对性的干预措施以加强患者参与提供了基础的理解.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索特定患者群体和各种康复环境中的参与.
相关概念视频
Restorative Care
1.9K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
1.9K
Evolutionary Psychology
223
Evolutionary psychology explores the origins of human behavior and mental processes by framing them within the context of natural selection, a theory famously propounded by Charles Darwin. This field asserts that many behaviors common across human societies — ranging from instinctive fear reactions to complex social interactions — arose as evolutionary adaptations. These adaptations enhanced the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors, thereby becoming embedded in the...
223
Patient-centered Care
1.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
1.9K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.1K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.1K
Criticisms of the Evolutionary Perspective
87
In a study where individuals posing as strangers offered compliments and proposed casual sex to students, the responses differed significantly based on gender. Not a single woman accepted the proposal, while 70% of the men agreed. This outcome provides a useful scenario to explore through the lens of evolutionary psychology and social learning theory, highlighting the diverse perspectives on human sexual behaviors.
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
Evolutionary psychology provides one explanation for these findings, suggesting...
87
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K


