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在长期护理机构进行小组练习,与世界卫生组织的建议保持一致:一个横截面调查
Salud Poveda-López1, Carmen Lillo-Navarro2, Joaquina Montilla-Herrador3
1Faculty of Physiotherapy, Podiatry and Occupational Therapy, UCAM Catholic University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Aging clinical and experimental research
|February 22, 2025
概括
许多长期护理机构的医疗保健专业人员不知道或不遵守世界卫生组织针对老年人的运动指南. 这导致力量和有氧运动不足,妨碍功能状态的维持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 对于长期护理 (LTC) 设施来说,在机构住院的老年人中保持功能状态是一个重大挑战.
- 虽然运动提供了好处,但在这个人群中,遵守既定指南仍然很低.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 为所有年龄组提供运动建议.
研究的目的:
- 描述LTC设施中老年人的运动计划.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员对世卫组织运动指南的知识和使用情况.
- 确定在LTC环境中实施世卫组织指南的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在为住院老年人制定运动计划的专业人士中进行了一项全国横截面调查.
- 该调查工具是使用Delphi研究开发的,包括社会人口统计数据,运动特征和知识/限制评估.
- 描述性统计数据,包括皮尔森的千平方和独立的t测试,用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分专业人士 (27.5%) 不知道,超过一半 (52%) 没有遵循世卫组织的运动指南.
- 力量 (30%) 和有氧 (51%) 运动的每周频率很低.
- 专业人士指出,缺乏时间和大型团体规模是指导方针实施的主要局限性.
结论:
- 虽然世卫组织的炼指南是众多LTC专业人士所知的,但实际实施面临着重大挑战.
- 时间限制和小组管理等障碍妨碍了推的炼方案的有效应用.
- 改善在LTC中的炼计划交付需要解决这些确定的局限性.
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