结直肠癌诊断后一年的久坐行为和身体活动:来自ColoCare研究的结果
Richard H Viskochil1,2,3, Tengda Lin1, Biljana Gigic4
1Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|February 22, 2025
概括
大肠直肠癌幸存者的体力活动水平主要取决于年龄. 手术后的12至24个月,运动增加了,这可能是由于将零星活动整合到炼中.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于结直肠癌的生存至关重要.
- 了解人口因素如何影响诊断后的身体活动对于量身定制的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查临床人口统计学因素对12个月和24个月后结肠直肠癌诊断对客观测量的身体活动的影响.
- 检查体育活动的纵向变化及其与人口统计学变量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在ColoCare研究中,165名参与者在诊断后4-10天内佩戴加速度计.
- 身体活动和久坐行为在12个月和24个月后被评估.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA和线性回归,并根据年龄,性别和癌症阶段等混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 根据年龄和性别观察到身体活动和久坐行为的显著差异.
- 根据年龄组,每周的运动时间显著不同 (p < 0.001).
- 每日久坐时间随着年龄的增长而增加 (p = 0.003). 年龄是与活动差异相关的主要因素.
结论:
- 年龄是影响结直肠癌幸存者的身体活动水平的主要临床人口统计因素.
- 手术后12至24个月,运动量显著增加 (p = 0.04).
- 幸存者的体育活动模式因人口因素而异,突出了个性化的幸存者护理计划的需要.
相关概念视频
02:59Cancer Prevention
6.0K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.0K
01:25Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
46
The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
46
01:26Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
37
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
37