韩国人口中更年期状态和自杀行为之间的关系
1College of Medicine, Gachon University, Republic of Korea.
Maturitas
|February 22, 2025
概括
绝经状态和更年轻的绝经年龄与韩国女性自杀思想和计划的风险增加有关. 过早的卵巢衰竭和正常的更年期也会增加自杀企图的风险.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 更年期对女性来说是一个重要的生命过渡.
- 了解更年期状态与心理健康之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究韩国人口中更年期状态,更年期年龄和自杀行为之间的关联.
- 分析与更年期有关的自杀念头,计划和企图.
主要方法:
- 对28682名韩国妇女的横截面研究,使用韩国国家健康和营养检查调查 (2010-2022年).
- 通过关于更年期状态和自杀行为的自我报告问卷收集的数据.
- 后勤回归分析,以评估过早卵巢衰竭,早期更年期和正常更年期对自杀行为的影响,由抑郁症分层.
主要成果:
- 与绝经前状态相比,在过早卵巢衰竭 (OR 1.53),早期更年期 (OR 1.57) 和正常更年期 (OR 1.17) 中,自杀念头的风险增加.
- 在所有更年期组中,自杀计划的风险增加.
- 在过早的卵巢衰竭 (OR 2.01) 和正常更年期 (OR 1.97) 中,自杀企图的风险更高.
- 自杀念头的患病率在更年期随着年龄的增加而下降.
结论:
- 过早的卵巢衰竭,早期更年期和正常更年期与更高的自杀想法和计划风险有关.
- 过早的卵巢衰竭和正常的绝经与增加的自杀企图风险相关.
- 更年期更年轻的年龄与自杀思想和计划的风险更大有关.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究来证实这些关联.
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