(错误) 信息决策:美国医疗保健提供者如何利用科学来影响怀孕选择
1Department of Sociology, Harvard College, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of the History of Science, Harvard College, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|February 22, 2025
概括
医疗保健提供者在患者咨询期间选择性地使用科学语言和证据来导航美国堕胎辩论. 支持选择和支持生命的医疗服务提供者都会定制信息,影响患者的决策.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 科学社会学科学社会学
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 科学及其权威日益成为美国堕胎辩论的核心.
- 支持选择和支持生命的运动都利用科学主张来支持他们的政策目标.
- 之前的研究已经检查了州和社会运动层面的堕胎话语.
研究的目的:
- 调查在怀孕期选择咨询期间患者与医疗服务提供者的互动中如何共享科学专业知识.
- 根据提供者对堕胎的个人态度,探索科学信息共享的差异.
- 了解医疗服务提供者如何提出科学证据来影响患者的决策.
主要方法:
- 对54名美国医疗保健提供者进行了深入采访.
- 分析了供应商在怀孕选择咨询期间如何传达科学专业知识.
- 检查了不同对堕胎态度的提供者之间沟通策略的差异.
主要成果:
- 对堕胎有不同的看法的提供者报告使用了类似的沟通策略,包括仔细的语言选择 (例如",婴儿"与"胎儿") 和对研究的选择性引用.
- 支持选择和支持生命的提供者都声称优先考虑中立性和透明度.
- 医疗服务提供者报告说,他们采用了量身定制的方法来提高科学信息的可信度和可访问性.
结论:
- 在实践中,医疗保健提供者做出价值负担的判断,塑造堕胎咨询中"知情"决策的定义.
- 在堕胎咨询中,科学专业知识的传播受到提供者的个人信仰的影响,尽管临床指南主张基于证据的中立性.
- 这项研究强调了科学权威,个人价值观和生殖健康护理中的患者沟通之间的复杂相互作用.
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