产后期围创伤的非药物干预:一个范围审查
Edna Jéssica Lima Gondim1, Simony Lira Nascimento2, Maria Victória Candida Gaitero1
1Obstetric and Gynecology Department, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Tessália Vieira de Camargo Street, 126 - Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz - Barão Geraldo, Campinas, SP, 13083-970, Brazil.
Midwifery
|February 22, 2025
概括
诸如冷治疗之类的非药物干预措施是管理分娩周围骨创伤的关键. 研究表明,围疼痛和表皮切除术是研究的常见结果,近年来人们越来越感兴趣.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 基于证据的助产士工作
背景情况:
- 非药物干预对于产后护理至关重要,为围骨创伤提供了替代药物治疗的选择.
- 这些方法旨在减少对母亲和新生儿的潜在不良影响.
- 了解这些干预措施对于有效的产后康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制与分娩相关的围创伤的非药物干预措施.
- 分析随着时间的推移,该领域的研究的演变和重点.
主要方法:
- 在多个主要的电子数据库中进行了全面的系统文献搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于产后妇女,她们在产后期经历了周围创伤和非药物干预.
- 一个描述性的摘要分析了干预类型,结果,创伤类型和出版趋势.
主要成果:
- 低温疗法是研究最多的干预措施 (53.65%的研究).
- 其他干预措施包括热疗法,光/电磁疗法,超声波,TENS,盆地炼和CAM.
- 围疼痛 (78.04%) 和表皮切割 (48.78%) 是最常被调查的结果.
- 在过去的15年里,研究兴趣显著增加.
结论:
- 有各种非药物干预措施用于管理与分娩相关的围创伤.
- 需要进一步研究疗效和成本效益,以指导临床实践.
- 整合基于证据的非药物选择可以改善产后护理.
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