检查一个减少环境犯罪的组织文化:蒙古海关的案例研究
Bayarmaa Gur1, Kenichi Matsui2
1Training Center, Customs General Administration of Mongolia, Ikh Toiruu 81/1, Sukhbaatar District, Ulaanbaatar, 14193, Mongolia.
Journal of environmental management
|February 22, 2025
概括
蒙古海关官员对野生动物贩运以外的环境犯罪知识有限. 组织文化和领导力显著影响他们发现和监管这些犯罪的能力,突出需要改进培训和支持.
科学领域:
- 环境法 环境法 环境法
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 敏感商品的非法国际贸易给发展中国家的海关机构带来了挑战.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了内部组织因素,如文化在环境犯罪执法中的作用.
- 蒙古海关组织在发现和预防环境犯罪方面面临困难,原因是对全球贸易网络和异国情调商品的认识有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查蒙古海关组织文化对环境犯罪监管的人力资源能力的影响.
- 评估蒙古海关官员关于各种环境犯罪的当前知识和信心水平.
主要方法:
- 在线问卷调查对441名蒙古海关官员进行了调查.
- 数据分析包括相关性和回归分析,以检查组织文化,领导力和能力之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 关税官员对野生动物走私有很强的了解,但对持久性有机污染物和危险材料的理解有限.
- 领导风格没有积极奖励环境犯罪的发现,年轻,不那么有经验的女性官员报告说,信心较低.
- 工作承诺和有动机的领导力与知识和能力在发现"危野生动植物物种国际贸易公约" (CITES) 相关的犯罪方面有积极的相关性.
结论:
- 蒙古海关官员的环境犯罪侦查能力主要基于个人经验,机构支持有限.
- 加强信息交换和有针对性的培训对于提高官员的能力至关重要,特别是对于那些经验较少的人来说.
- 培养支持性的组织文化和有效的领导力对于加强蒙古海关在打击环境犯罪中的作用至关重要.
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