生理适应和性能提升与联合血流限制和间隔训练:一个系统的审查与元分析
Mingyue Yin1, Shengji Deng2, Jianfeng Deng2
1School of Athletic Performance, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China.
Journal of sport and health science
|February 22, 2025
概括
将间歇训练与血液流量限制 (IT+BFR) 结合起来,可显著提高有氧能力,无氧功率和肌肉力量. 与单独的间隔训练相比,这种综合方法提供了更好的生理适应和性能优势.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 康复 康复 康复 康复
背景情况:
- 间歇训练 (IT) 对于改善健康状况是有效的,但其慢性影响可以调节.
- 血流限制 (BFR) 是一种用于增强肌肉适应性的技术.
- 需要全面评估IT和BFR (IT+BFR) 对生理适应和表现的综合影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定IT+BFR对生理适应 (有氧/无氧能力,肌肉反应) 和性能 (耐力,冲刺) 的慢性影响.
- 研究参与者特征和干预方案对这些影响的影响.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI) 进行系统的文献搜索,更新至2024年10月.
- 用随机效应模型对各种结果的效应 (Hedge's g) 进行元分析.
- 使用子组和回归分析来探索训练状态,IT强度/模式和袖口宽度等主持者.
主要成果:
- 与单独使用IT相比,IT+BFR显著改善了最大氧气吸收 (VO2max),平均功率,肌肉强度,肌肉耐力,疲劳时间和最大有氧速度.
- 小组分析显示,培训状态,IT强度和IT模式显著缓解了VO2max的改善.
- 超回归确定袖口宽度 (≥8.23厘米) 是与VO2max增强相关的重要因素.
结论:
- IT+BFR是一种强有力的干预措施,用于增强生理适应和耐力表现.
- 诸如培训状态,IT协议特点 (强度,模式) 和袖口宽度等因素影响IT+BFR的有效性.
- 这种综合方法为优化不同人群的培训成果提供了一个有希望的策略.
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