城市和农村地区老年人功能能力差异的比较分析:来自中国的横截面研究
Zixuan Hong1, Ying Guo1, Wenwen Cao1
1Department of Health Services Management, School of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, Anhui, China.
Asian nursing research
|February 22, 2025
概括
农村地区的老年人功能能力低于城市居民. 社会参与显著推动了这个城市和农村的功能能力差距,突出需要增加农村老年人的参与机会.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 老年人的功能能力是健康和福祉的关键指标.
- 在全球范围内,健康结果的城乡差异越来越令人担忧.
- 关于老年人口在功能能力方面的特定城乡差距的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国老年人功能能力的城乡差异.
- 确定影响城市和农村老年人的功能能力的因素.
- 量化各种因素对城市和农村功能能力差距的贡献.
主要方法:
- 在中国收集的横截面调查数据.
- 二元物流回归用于分析与功能能力相关的因素.
- 奥哈萨卡-布林德分解来评估城乡差异.
主要成果:
- 功能强壮的老年人在城市 (65.9%) 比农村 (40.4%) 环境中更为普遍.
- 影响功能能力的关键因素包括年龄,BMI,教育,社会参与和信任.
- 社会参与是城市和农村功能能力差距 (26.5%) 的最大贡献者,其次是教育 (14.4%).
结论:
- 与城市老年人相比,农村的老年人表现出较高的有限功能能力的患病率.
- 社会参与方面的差异显著解释了城市和农村在功能能力方面的差距.
- 加强社会参与至关重要,特别是农村社区的老年人,以提高功能能力.
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