聊天GPT在简化和改进疫苗接种知情同意表格方面的潜在作用:在意大利进行的一项试点研究
Claudia Cosma1, Alessio Radi2, Rachele Cattano3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy claudia.cosma@unifi.it.
BMJ health & care informatics
|February 22, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型可以改进疫苗接种同意表格. 将人工智能与人类专业知识相结合,为清晰度和理解带来了最好的结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 患者沟通 患者沟通
背景情况:
- 知情同意表格对于患者的自主权至关重要,但由于长度和复杂的术语,往往难以理解.
- 这种困难可能会阻碍患者对医疗程序做出真正知情决策的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估大型语言模型ChatGPT在提高疫苗接种同意表的可读性和可理解性的有效性.
- 将人工智能生成的同意表与标准和修改版本进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用了三个同意表格:标准 (A),完全由人工智能生成 (B) 和人工智能修改 (C).
- 医疗保健专业人员使用Kruskal-Wallis和Dunn的测试对表格的充分性,可理解性和完整性进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 形式A (标准) 和C (AI修改) 在充分性,可理解性和完整性方面获得了最高分.
- 形式B (完全由人工智能生成) 在所有评估类别中得分最低.
- 标准形式和人工智能修改形式都获得了高的整体评分,而完全由人工智能生成的形式获得了较低的评分.
结论:
- 大型语言模型显示了通过提高同意表格清晰度来增强医疗保健沟通的潜力.
- 最有效的方法是将人工智能工具与人类的监督和知识相结合.
- 现有形式的人工智能辅助修改似乎比完全由人工智能生成的内容更有益.
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