安全气候和疲劳对安全问题产生不同的影响:安全气候,疲劳和安全问题
Adam T Biggs1, Jason Jameson2, Todd R Seech1
1Naval Surface Forces, U.S. Pacific Fleet, USA.
Journal of safety research
|February 22, 2025
概括
强烈的安全气候会影响工作场所的安全结果,特别是报告不足. 然而,疲劳始终影响所有安全结果,无论严重程度如何,缓和安全气候.
科学领域:
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 安全气候包括影响工作场所安全的组织观念和做法.
- 虽然积极的安全气候与提高安全性有关,但它与疲劳等其他因素的相互作用是复杂的.
- 了解这些相互作用对于高风险环境中有效的安全管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究疲劳作为安全气候和各种安全结果之间的调节者.
- 分析安全气候对报告的事故,近乎事故和报告不足的影响.
- 在海军人员数据集中评估疲劳对安全结果的直接和适度影响.
主要方法:
- 使用结构方程建模来分析海军人员的大数据集 (N > 11,000).
- 该研究研究了安全气候,疲劳和安全结果 (事故,近乎事故,报告不足) 之间的关系.
- 疲劳被认为是安全气候与安全结果关系中的潜在调节因素.
主要成果:
- 安全气候对安全结果产生了不同的影响,最强烈的影响是报告不足,其次是近乎失事,影响报告事件最小.
- 疲劳在所有安全结果上都表现出类似的影响,无论是直接的还是作为安全气候的调节者.
- 安全问题的严重性并没有改变疲劳的持续影响.
结论:
- 安全气候对安全结果的影响有所不同,报告不足是最敏感的.
- 疲劳对不同类型的安全结果具有统一的影响,不论其严重程度如何.
- 干预措施应考虑安全气候和疲劳在减轻工作场所风险方面的独特作用.
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