包裹配送司机受伤的趋势:来自NEISS-Work的证据
Evan Iacobucci1, Suzanne Marsh2, Rebecca Naumann3
1School of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability, Missouri State University, 901 S. National Ave., Springfield, MO 65897, United States.
Journal of safety research
|February 22, 2025
概括
包裹配送司机受伤在急救部门 (ED) 接受治疗的情况正在上升,与整个行业的整体率不同. 女性和年轻工人受到了不成比例的影响,突出了电子商务物流中的紧急安全需求.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 电子商务物流电子商务物流
背景情况:
- 电子商务的增长增加了对家庭的包裹交付.
- 这一激增对配送人员提出了重大要求,引发了健康和安全方面的担忧.
- 以前的研究还没有完全捕捉到这个不断变化的行业的伤害趋势.
研究的目的:
- 检查包裹配送司机受伤的趋势.
- 为了分析急诊室 (ED) 从2015年到2022年治疗的伤害.
- 为了确定人口统计和损伤特征模式.
主要方法:
- 对快递员和信使以及邮政服务人员的ED治疗伤害的分析.
- 估计每1万个全职工人相当的伤害率.
- 检查人口统计,伤害来源和诊断.
主要成果:
- 配送司机的ED治疗伤害率呈现上升趋势 (2015-2022年),与美国整体行业伤害率的下降形成鲜明对比.
- 这两个行业的受伤率都在明显高于平均水平的水平上趋同.
- 女性和年轻工人经历了不成比例地更高的ED治疗伤害率.
结论:
- 迫切需要关注快递司机受伤率上升的趋势.
- 目前的数据限制阻碍了对特定危险和预防措施的详细了解.
- 调查结果提倡改善安全实践和更新数据收集,以实现现代工作场所安全.
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