开发热应激培训评估:以培训为导向的方法方法来提高建筑行业的安全性
Raissa Marchiori1, Siyuan Song1, Jewoong Moon2
1Safety Automation and Visualization Environment (SAVE) Laboratory, School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 873005, Tempe, AZ 85287-3005, United States.
Journal of safety research
|February 22, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个有效的热应激培训计划,用于建筑工人使用以证据为中心的设计 (ECD). 培训显著提高了工人的知识和能力,以预防和应对与热有关的疾病 (HRIs).
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 环境医学 环境医学
- 劳动力培训和发展工作人员.
背景情况:
- 建筑行业由于危险的工作条件,特别是极端高温,造成与热有关的疾病 (HRIs) 的高风险.
- 缓解HRIs是全球建筑工人面临的重大挑战.
- 现有的安全协议往往缺乏关于热应激管理的全面培训.
研究的目的:
- 推进以证据为中心的设计 (ECD) 在创建一个有效的热应激培训计划的应用.
- 评估培训对提高建筑工人关于人力资源的知识和实践技能的有效性.
- 为评估高风险行业安全培训的有效性提供框架.
主要方法:
- 利用以证据为中心的设计 (ECD) 方法,包括定义目标,知识领域,评估和实际案例研究.
- 对311名建筑和一般工人进行了实验性培训.
- 测量了与热应激和HRIs相关的短期,中期和长期知识收益.
主要成果:
- 在工人对热应激概念的理解,风险识别,预防,症状识别和急救方面,观察到显著的改善.
- 从短期到长期的培训后,知识的获取持续.
- 参与者的反证实了对实施热应激预防措施的提高意识和准备.
结论:
- 使用ECD开发的热应激培训计划显著提高了管理与热有关的风险的意识和效率.
- 该研究为评估建筑行业安全培训的有效性提供了经过验证的框架.
- 这些发现有助于提高职业安全知识,并为完善安全培训计划提供实用见解.
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