培训在减少建筑公司事故中的有效性
Barbara Estudillo1, Francisco J Forteza1, José M Carretero-Gómez1
1University of the Balearic Islands, Cra. Valldemossa Km. 7.5, 07122 Palma, Spain.
Journal of safety research
|February 22, 2025
概括
与预期相反,这项研究发现,西班牙的安全培训时间增加.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全问题 职业健康和安全问题
- 建设管理建设管理.
- 职场培训的有效性 职场培训的有效性
背景情况:
- 欧洲建筑行业面临着显著的职业事故率,2021年有741起死亡事故.
- 欧盟委员会关于职场健康和安全的战略框架 (2021-2027) 强调改善工人安全培训.
- 职业安全仍然是建筑行业的一个关键问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查安全培训与西班牙建筑行业事故减少之间的关系.
- 测试关于强制性与自愿性以及一般与特定安全培训对事故发生率的影响的假设.
- 确定安全培训计划的潜在改进,以减少工作场所事故.
主要方法:
- 从1283家西班牙建筑公司11年 (2007-2017) 的数据分析.
- 利用来自培训提供商,事故记录和经济数据库的数据.
- 采用工具变量来解决内源性,并分析同一年和前三年的培训效应,根据学习曲线理论.
主要成果:
- 无论类型如何,增加安全培训的时间都与意外地增加事故发生率有关.
- 这些发现挑战了当前安全培训方法的假定有效性.
- 该研究强调了培训投入和减少事故的结果之间的潜在脱节.
结论:
- 西班牙建筑行业目前的安全培训可能没有有效地减少事故.
- 迫切需要深入分析和修改培训流程.
- 修改培训策略对于提高工人安全和减少职业事故至关重要.
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