护理人员对老年人的看法来自美国全国代表性样本2022年
Bailey Collette1, Dawson Dobash1, Shericka Harris2
1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education Program, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
Journal of safety research
|February 22, 2025
概括
对于老年人来说,护理人员对防摔策略的认识至关重要. 教育是必要的,以确保护理人员知道所有基于证据的方法,以减少跌倒的风险和促进健康的衰老.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年医学 老年医学
背景情况:
- 跌倒是美国65岁以上成年人受伤,残疾和死亡的主要原因.
- 基于证据的防摔策略可以显著降低跌倒风险.
- 护理人员在促进预防跌倒方面发挥着至关重要的作用,但可能缺乏对所有有效策略的认识.
研究的目的:
- 评估护理人员对老年人的信仰和意识.
- 评估护理人员对基于证据的跌倒预防策略的知识.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自2022年波特诺维利消费者风格调查 (SummerStyles) 的数据.
- 包括有关人口统计,健康,护理人员身份和防摔知识的问题.
- 照顾者和非照顾者之间的知识和特征的比较.
主要成果:
- 照顾者更有可能是女性,年龄较大,收入较低,报告健康状况较差.
- 虽然大多数护理人员认为跌倒是可以预防的,并且知道一些策略,但许多人也认识到不那么有效的方法.
- 虽然家中安全和炼得到认可,但对太极拳和药物管理作为有效策略的认可很低.
结论:
- 扩大护理人员教育对于提高对跌倒风险和基于证据的预防策略的认识至关重要.
- 公共卫生倡议应侧重于教育和赋权护理人员,以主动管理跌倒风险.
- 调查结果可以为有针对性的护理人员支持计划和护理人员驱动的跌倒预防计划提供信息.
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