泰西尔头骨面部裂是什么意思
Colton Fernstrum1, Ashlie Elver1, Ian Hoppe1
1Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA.
Clinics in plastic surgery
|February 22, 2025
概括
面裂是一种罕见的先天性疾病,使用特西尔分类来分类.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 发育生物学是发展生物学.
- 医疗分类系统是医疗分类系统.
背景情况:
- 面裂是一种罕见的先天性异常,影响面部结构.
- 了解它们的胚胎起源是理解它们发育的关键.
- 保罗·特西尔在1976年建立了一个数值分类系统,用于精确的解剖分类.
研究的目的:
- 概述了面裂的特西尔分类系统.
- 强调胚胎学理解在面裂发育中的重要性.
- 详细介绍各种类型的面裂的治疗目标.
主要方法:
- 根据特西尔的系统,面裂被分为四大类:口鼻 (0-3),口眼 (4-6),侧面 (7-9), (10-14).
- 对面部胚胎发育的审查,以了解裂病因.
- 确定面裂的关键治疗目标.
主要成果:
- 面裂由Tessier以数值 (0-14) 进行分类,简化了它们的解剖学描述.
- 该分类系统有助于了解这些罕见疾病的发育基础.
- 治疗重点是功能恢复和美学对称性.
结论:
- 泰西尔分类为面裂提供了一个标准化的框架.
- 了解面部胚胎学对于解决这些异常至关重要.
- 有效的治疗需要多学科的方法来实现功能和美学成果.
相关概念视频
Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.0K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.0K
Sutures of the Skull
6.1K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
6.1K
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
1.9K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
1.9K
Overview of the Skull
4.2K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.2K
Muscles for Facial Expressions
1.7K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
1.7K


