相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 3, 2026

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Neuro-rehabilitation Approach for Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Published on: January 25, 2016
脑卒中后的听力噪声困难:一个范围审查协议
Kelly Miles1,2, Scott Barnes2, Jae-Hyun Kim2
1ECHO Lab, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia kelly.miles@mq.edu.au.
BMJ open
|February 22, 2025
概括
卒中幸存者经常在杂的环境中遇到听力困难,影响他们的生活质量. 本综述绘制了现有文献的地图,以确定这些听力挑战的未满足需求和潜在干预措施.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 听力障碍在中风幸存者中普遍存在,对社会互动,工作和整体生活质量产生负面影响.
- 这些挑战通常在日常喧的环境中经历,如咖啡馆和工作场所.
- 由于有限的理解,中风幸存者的倾听需求未得到充分认可和满足.
研究的目的:
- 对有关中风幸存者在杂环境中倾听经验的文献进行范围审查.
- 绘制现有研究的广度和深度,包括定性和定量数据.
- 识别导致的因素,知识差距和潜在的干预策略,以解决中风后听力障碍.
主要方法:
- 将采用混合方法方法,综合定性和定量研究结果.
- 在2025年2月将在多个数据库 (Medline,Embase,PsycInfo,Scopus,CINAHL,Web of Science) 进行全面的文献搜索.
- 资格标准包括对中风幸存者的研究,重点关注在噪音中倾听的经验或能力,包括调解因素和干预措施. 两名独立审查员将评估研究,第三名审查员解决分歧.
主要成果:
- 本部分应在审查完成后填写.
- 该审查将综合有关中风幸存者的倾听噪音能力和经验的发现.
- 将突出识别的知识差距和潜在的干预策略.
结论:
- 这次范围审查将全面概述有关中风幸存者的听力障碍的当前文献.
- 它旨在为未来的研究和临床实践提供信息,以更好地满足这一群体未得到满足的听力需求.
- 结果将指导开发有针对性的干预措施,以改善脑卒中幸存者的生活质量,他们面临着听力挑战.
相关概念视频
Hearing
When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
The Cochlea
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
Echo
The human ear cannot distinguish between two sources of sound if they happen to reach within a specific time interval, typically 0.1 seconds apart. More than this, and they are perceived as separate sources.
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...
Imagine the sound is reflected back to the ears. Assuming that the source is very close to the human, the difference between hearing the two sounds—the emitted sound and the reflected sound—may be more than the minimum time for perceiving distinct sounds. If this is the case, then the...
Auditory Pathway
Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...
When viewed cross-sectionally, the cochlea reveals the scala vestibuli and scala tympani flanking the...
Auditory Perception
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the cochlea, a...
Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by identifying...

