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吃得过多的倾向预测了在学龄年龄段的体重指数的上升轨迹
Catharina Sarkkola1,2, Sohvi Lommi1,3, Kris Elomaa1
1Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.
Scientific reports
|February 22, 2025
概括
吃得过多的孩子有更高的体重指数z分数 (BMIz),在整个青春期保持稳定. 身体活动水平可以影响这种关联,突出了针对儿童肥胖的定制公共卫生干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 过度进食是一种复杂的食欲特征,与儿童体重增加有关.
- 儿童过度饮食和体重增加之间的长度关联尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查8至16岁儿童的过度饮食倾向与体重增长之间的纵向关联.
- 检查生活方式因素,如体力活动和食物消耗,如何改变这种关联.
主要方法:
- 长度研究4517名儿童来自芬兰健康在青少年队列.
- 父母报告的过度饮食倾向在11.2岁时进行评估.
- 身体质量指数z-分数 (BMIz) 由身高和体重测量计算,根据年龄和性别进行调整.
- 线性混合效应模型用于分析过度饮食和BMIz之间的关联,调整生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 倾向于吃得太多的儿童的平均BMIz比不吃得太多的儿童高 (1.18个单位高).
- 过度饮食组的BMIz升高在整个青春期保持稳定.
- 身体活动改变了这种关联:身体活动水平较低的儿童的BMIz差异更大.
结论:
- 父母报告的过度饮食倾向与青少年时期的高但稳定的平均BMIz有关.
- 解决儿童肥胖问题的公共卫生战略应该考虑食欲调节的个体差异和体育活动的作用.
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