[希波克拉底和语言模型 - - Primum Non Nocere - - 首先不会伤害]
Yoav Siegler1,2, Ido Solt1,3, Nir Kugelman4,5
1Department of Obstetrics.
Harefuah
|February 23, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了人工智能在医学上的伦理含义,强调了先进语言模型的"先不要伤害"的希波克拉底誓言原则.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 自然语言处理自然语言处理.
背景情况:
- 希波克拉底誓言是医生的基本道德准则,它规定了"首先不要伤害"的原则.
- 人工智能 (AI) 和大型语言模型 (LLM) 的快速进步在医疗应用中带来了新的伦理挑战.
- 将人工智能整合到医疗保健中需要仔细考虑对患者安全的潜在风险和益处.
研究的目的:
- 分析在临床环境中应用大型语言模型 (LLM) 的伦理考虑.
- 评估"首先不要伤害"原则如何适用于人工智能驱动的医疗工具.
- 为负责开发和部署AI在医学领域提供框架.
主要方法:
- 医学伦理学,人工智能发展和医疗保健政策的文献综述.
- 对AI在医学中的实施情况研究的分析.
- 基于既定的医疗原则制定伦理框架.
主要成果:
- 医学中的LLM具有固有的风险,包括诊断错误和数据隐私侵犯.
- 遵守"首先不要伤害"原则,需要对人工智能工具进行严格的验证和监督.
- 人工智能辅助医疗决策的问责制和透明度需要明确的指导方针.
结论:
- 大型语言模型的整合到医疗保健中必须优先考虑患者安全和道德完整性.
- 持续的道德评价和监管框架对于在医学中负责任地使用人工智能至关重要.
- 在AI时代维护希波克拉底誓言需要采取主动和谨慎的方法.
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