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[儿科医生对新生儿疼痛的了解]
11 Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén Vármegyei Központi Kórház és Egyetemi Oktatókórház, Újszülött Intenzív Osztály Miskolc, Szentpéteri kapu 72-76., 3526 Magyarország.
Orvosi hetilap
|February 23, 2025
概括
儿童医疗保健提供者对新生儿疼痛有一定的了解,但存在重大差距,导致全球低估和治疗婴儿疼痛不足. 改善教育和协议对于改善新生儿疼痛管理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
背景情况:
- 未经治疗的新生儿疼痛会导致长期的不良影响.
- 对疼痛及其缓解的全面了解对于有效的新生儿疼痛管理至关重要.
- 评估医疗保健专业人员当前的知识水平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲儿科住院医生和专家关于新生儿疼痛的知识.
- 确定他们对新生儿疼痛感知和管理的理解中强项和弱项的具体领域.
主要方法:
- 在三个月内 (2021年5月至7月) 在国际上分发了一份在线谷歌表格问卷.
- 该调查涵盖了新生儿疼痛感知,其影响以及药物/非药物治疗的知识.
- 从39个欧洲和44个非欧洲国家的医生那里收集了1229个答案.
主要成果:
- 受访者表现出不同程度的知识:77%关于一般疼痛,69%关于缓解疼痛,59%关于疼痛感知.
- 对于母乳养的缓解疼痛效果,观察到高的正确反应率 (96%).
- 关于新生儿能否通过强烈的疼痛睡觉,发现了一个重要的知识差距 (只有21%是正确的).
- 足够的疼痛知识与参与与疼痛相关的培训,使用疼痛量表和遵守疼痛缓解协议的积极相关.
结论:
- 医生对新生儿疼痛有一定的了解,但在全球范围内,婴儿疼痛的重大差距和低估仍然存在.
- 医疗保健工作人员缺乏知识是新生儿疼痛治疗不充分的主要驱动因素.
- 实施有针对性的教育计划,标准化协议和疼痛测量工具可以增强护理人员的知识并改善新生儿的疼痛管理.
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