关于儿童的健康社会决定因素的共同数据元素研究:一个概念映射研究研究
Laura Kirkpatrick1, Chethan K Rao2, Christopher W Beatty3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Pediatric neurology
|February 23, 2025
概括
研究人员为儿科研究开发了标准化的数据元素,以解决健康的社会决定因素,并评估健康差异. 这项工作旨在改善数据收集和分析,以获得更好的健康公平结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康研究 儿科健康研究
- 卫生公平研究 卫生公平研究
- 数据标准化数据标准化
背景情况:
- 儿科研究联盟 (PERC) 卫生公平特别利益集团 (SIG) 启动了一项项目,以开发专注于健康社会决定因素的共同数据元素 (CDE).
- 目标是标准化数据收集,以便更有效地评估儿科研究中的健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 开发一套基于共识的共同数据元素 (CDE),用于测量儿科研究中健康的社会决定因素.
- 根据重要性和测量的容易性,优先考虑数据收集的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用了概念绘图,一种参与式的混合方法方法.
- 参与者确定,排序和评价了与儿科相关的社会因素.
- 多维缩放,集群分析和二元散布图被用于数据分析和优先级.
主要成果:
- 110个候选因子是由81名PERC成员生成的.
- 这些因素被分为五个集群:家庭和社区资源,家庭背景,个人人口统计,医疗保健经验和学校.
- 建立了一套最终的42个CDE,优先考虑被评为非常重要且易于测量的因素.
结论:
- 开发的CDE套件将促进对儿科的健康差异进行系统分析.
- 通过CDE进行标准化数据收集对于促进这一群体的健康平等至关重要.
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