为最佳哺乳期提供营养
1Nutrition and Bioprogramming Coordination, Instituto Nacional de Perinatología, Mexico City, Mexico.
Annals of nutrition & metabolism
|February 23, 2025
概括
适当的母乳营养在母乳养期间至关重要,以确保婴儿的健康,并预防母乳缺陷,如贫血和维生素缺乏. 本综述涵盖了哺乳期妇女常见的营养挑战和建议.
科学领域:
- 人类哺乳和婴儿营养
- 母亲的健康和新陈代谢.
背景情况:
- 哺乳对新生儿来说是最佳的,因为它提供了必需的营养素和生物活性分子.
- 哺乳期的母乳营养对于支持母乳养和防止失衡至关重要.
- 本综述探讨了哺乳期妇女普遍存在的营养问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查哺乳期妇女常见的营养问题.
- 为了总结当前的饮食建议和补充剂争议.
- 帮助临床医生和卫生专业人员在哺乳期间管理母亲的营养.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的叙事审查.
- 综合当前关于哺乳期母婴营养的研究.
- 识别普遍的营养问题和建议.
主要成果:
- 常见的缺陷包括贫血,维生素D,A,和铁.
- 肥胖和代谢疾病在哺乳期妇女中正在增加.
- 在此期间,各种营养素的摄入不足是常见的.
结论:
- 哺乳期的营养要求很高,需要适当的母乳摄入量.
- 适当的营养可以防止母亲的状态发生变化,并确保牛奶的质量.
- 解决缺陷和不断上升的代谢疾病对于母亲和婴儿健康至关重要.
相关概念视频
Proteins: Dietary Sources and Requirements
361
Consuming animal-based products offers high-quality proteins that contain optimal levels and combinations of essential amino acids, crucial for tissue repair and growth. Foods like eggs, milk, fish, and most meats are a source of complete proteins. Legumes and cereals are abundant in proteins; however, they typically lack a full range of essential amino acids. As a result, they are considered incomplete protein sources. Some plant sources like soybeans, quinoa, and amaranth do contain complete...
361
Optimal Foraging
11.9K
How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
11.9K
Parental Care
11.5K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.5K
Lipids: Dietary Sources and Requirements
661
Lipids are an essential component of a balanced human diet. Triglycerides, which make up the majority of dietary lipids, are found in both saturated fats—commonly present in meat, dairy products, and certain tropical plants like coconut, and hydrogenated oils such as margarine and baking shortenings (trans fats)—and unsaturated fats, which are abundant in seeds, nuts, olive oil, and most vegetable oils. The main sources of cholesterol include egg yolks, various meats and organ...
661
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition
18.6K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
18.6K
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
85
Parenteral Nutrition (PN) delivers essential nutrients directly into the bloodstream, bypassing the digestive system. It is commonly used for individuals with severe digestive disorders or conditions that prevent normal nutrient absorption.
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
85


