对牙衰退的流行率和风险因素进行系统审查和元分析
Felix Marschner1, Clemens Lechte1, Philipp Kanzow2
1Department of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, University Medical Center, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Journal of dentistry
|February 23, 2025
概括
牙衰退非常普遍,影响超过81%的人. 关键的危险因素包括男性性别,吸烟,酒精,斑块,高,闭口创伤,牙周炎和以前的牙周治疗.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙衰退是一种影响口腔健康的常见粘膜牙疾病.
- 了解其流行率和风险因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析一般人群中牙衰退的流行情况.
- 为了确定与牙衰退相关的重大风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science) 进行系统搜索和手动搜索.
- 包括2000年以来发表的观察性研究,评估方法质量.
- 随机效应元分析以确定风险因素的流行率和几率比率.
主要成果:
- 牙衰退的总体患病率为81.1% (≥1毫米),48.4% (≥3毫米) 和16.2% (≥5毫米).
- 确定的重大风险因素包括男性性别,吸烟,酒精消费,牙斑,高,闭口创伤,牙周炎和牙周治疗史.
结论:
- 牙衰退是一种非常普遍的疾病,有许多相关的风险因素.
- 预防策略应专注于可修改的因素,如吸烟,酒精和口腔卫生,以及管理牙周疾病.
相关概念视频
01:15Teeth
288
The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin...
288
01:26Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
10.7K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
10.7K