胸部神经II阻断在机器人辅助甲状腺切除术后与断相关的疼痛的有效性:一个前性,随机对照试验
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korean journal of anesthesiology
|February 23, 2025
概括
胸部神经II (PECS II) 阻断显著减少了手术后的疼痛和阿片类药物的使用,在接受机器人辅助的状甲状腺切除术 (RATT) 的患者. 这种方法提高了恢复质量,提供了更安全,更舒适的体验.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 手术疼痛管理手术疼痛管理
- 区域麻醉地区麻醉
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助过关甲状腺切除术 (RATT) 与严重的术后疼痛有关,这是由于广泛的片解剖.
- 有效的疼痛管理策略对于改善RATT后患者的治疗结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估胸部神经II (PECS II) 阻断在接受RATT.患者的疼痛缓解中的有效性.
- 评估PECS II阻断对阿片类药物消费和术后康复质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机受控试验,涉及83名接受选择性RATT的患者.
- 患者被分配到PECS II区块组 (n=42) 或非区块对照组 (n=41).
- 在多个时间点使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 测量疼痛;阿片类药物消耗和恢复质量-15 (QoR-15K) 评分是次要结局.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,PECS II阻断组在1,4和24小时的术后表现出明显较低的VAS疼痛得分 (P <0.001在1小时).
- 在PECS II区组中,阿片类药物消费显著减少 (中位数为1比3,P=0.001).
- 接受PECS II块的患者报告说,与疼痛相关的恢复得分质量有所改善 (QoR-15K疼痛次维度:14.5比10,P<0.001).
结论:
- PECS II 阻断是一种有效的RATT止痛技术,可显著减少疼痛和阿片类药物需求.
- 作为多模式疼痛管理策略的一部分,实施PECS II阻断可以提高术后恢复和患者舒适度.
- 这种阿片类药物节约干预措施有助于在机器人辅助甲状腺切除术后更安全和更好地恢复.
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