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开发和验证中国儿童发展评估的家长报告指标 (PRIDE) 工具

Sai-Shuang Wu¹, Hao Pan¹, Radley Christopher Sheldrick²

¹Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

World journal of pediatrics : WJP

|February 23, 2025

概括

一个新的工具,即中国儿童发育评估的家长报告指标 (PRIDE),对早期发现幼儿发育迟缓有希望. 这种查工具可以帮助识别需要干预的儿童,以获得更好的发育结果.

科学领域:

儿科儿科儿科
发展心理学发展心理学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

发育迟缓 (DD) 对儿童发展构成重大挑战,需要早期发现和干预策略.
目前在中国的查工具主要用于识别全球发育迟缓 (GDD),重点关注多个领域受损儿童.
新兴的早期儿童发展 (ECD) 概念扩大了范围,包括具有特定领域延迟的儿童,强调积极发展的干预.

研究的目的:

开发和验证一种新的查工具,即中国儿童发育评估的家长报告指标 (PRIDE).
为中国儿童量身定制的PRIDE创建特定年龄的查表.
评估PRIDE工具在社区环境中识别发育迟缓时的敏感性和特异性.

主要方法:

为了开发和验证PRIDE工具,采用了两阶段的研究设计.
第1阶段是通过在中国各个初级保健机构进行调查,创建特定年龄的里程碑表.
第二阶段在社区样本中验证了PRIDE,将其性能与年龄和阶段问卷 (ASQ) -3进行比较,使用先进的统计方法来检查缺少的数据.

主要成果:

第1阶段成功开发了10个特定年龄的PRIDE表单,从最初的63个项目中,基于1岁至48个月的1160名儿童的数据.
第二阶段,涉及777名儿童,表明PRIDE在检测发育迟缓时,估计达到83.3%的灵敏度和84.9%的特异性.
在研究年龄范围内,PRIDE工具在识别发育迟缓的儿童方面表现强.

结论:

父母报告的中国儿童发育评估指标 (PRIDE) 显示出作为敏感查工具的巨大潜力.
PRIDE是中国社区中早期发现发育迟缓的一个有前途的工具.
这些发现支持使用PRIDE来促进及时干预和促进儿童积极的发育轨迹.

关键词:

作为一个社区样本,我们选择了社区样本.开发和验证的发展和验证.发育迟缓的发展延迟童年早期的发展发展.选工具是一个选工具.

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