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压力和继承:农民压力和农业顾问在过渡规划期间的支持需求
Carrie N Baker1, Sarah A Bush1
1Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|February 24, 2025
概括
农场继承计划显著影响农民的心理健康,其中情绪压力因素最为突出. 农业顾问需要加强培训和资源,以支持农民应对这些挑战.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 农业社会学 农业社会学
背景情况:
- 农场继承计划是一个关键的过程,对农民福祉有重大影响.
- 了解继承计划对心理的影响对于支持农业社区至关重要.
- 农业顾问在促进继承方面发挥着关键作用,并需要适当的支持来解决客户的心理健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索农业顾问在农场继承计划期间对压力的看法.
- 确定农民和顾问在继承过程中所面临的挑战.
- 确定顾问的专业发展需求,以更好地支持农民的心理健康.
主要方法:
- 与12名农业顾问进行了半结构面试.
- 采访被录音,文字转录,并使用感应主题分析进行分析.
- 方法包括概念编码,代码映射和轴向编码来识别关键主题.
主要成果:
- 在农场继承过程中,情绪压力因素比技术压力因素更为突出.
- 家庭企业系统,关系冲突,沟通问题和不确定性是造成压力的重要因素.
- 顾问们认识到像身份混乱和失去目的这样的掩盖压力因素会影响农民的心理健康.
结论:
- 持续教育对于农业顾问在继承期间有效解决农民心理健康至关重要.
- 开发一个精简的专业网络和资源目录可以改善对顾问的支持.
- 需要加强编程,以帮助农民和农场家庭应对继承和生活过渡的复杂性.
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