概括
全球卫生概念缺乏足够的伦理和哲学分析,与公共卫生不同. 这项研究考察了"全球"在全球健康中的伦理含义,倡导更清晰的定义.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的哲学科学哲学
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 全球卫生研究 全球卫生研究
背景情况:
- 公共卫生中的"公共"概念经历了广泛的伦理和哲学审查.
- 相反",全球健康"已经进入学术,政策和公共话语,概念分析有限.
- 现有的全球健康道德常常忽视了"全球健康"一词所固有的伦理和政治问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析"全球健康"一词的伦理和政治含义.
- 在公共卫生中的"公共"与全球卫生中的"全球"的分析之间进行并行.
- 探索"健康"的文化敏感性及其适合于"全球"的背景.
主要方法:
- 对围绕公共卫生中的"公共"概念的哲学辩论进行了回顾.
- 在全球健康领域对"全球"一词的类似分析.
- 检查关于健康概念及其文化维度的哲学话语.
主要成果:
- "全球健康"一词具有重要的,但未被充分分析的伦理含义.
- "公共"的概念增加了"全球"的维度,需要仔细的伦理考虑.
- "健康"的文化多样性挑战了其在"全球"框架中的适用性.
结论:
- 迫切需要对"全球健康"进行更深入的概念和哲学审查.
- 澄清全球健康的伦理轮对于学术研究和公共政策至关重要.
- 全球卫生中使用的术语对该学科内的伦理考虑产生了重大影响.
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